Mentor:
a wise and trusted counselor (The Random House College Dictionary1984: 2, 835)
The
purpose of the Western Division AFS Mentorship Program is to promote professionalism
in students and entry-level biologists and technicians by providing an unbiased
mentor to:
- Help develop
professionalism in the newcomer
- Discuss and
guide career options
- Be available
to discuss fisheries science
- Encourage
membership and activity in AFS
The
guidance provided here is meant to be implemented at the Chapter level – WDAFS
Membership Committee is simply serving as a conduit for ideas. These suggestions
are intended to provide a framework -- there are numerous ways in which individual
Chapters can customize a mentorship program.
Create
a Chapter Mentorship Network
Since
mentorship will be most effective at a local level, it is probably best implemented
at the Chapter level. Your Chapter can facilitate mentorship by:
- Educating
members about the concept
- Promoting
the Chapter's mentorship program at universities and agencies
- Establishing
a clearinghouse for interested mentors and protégés
- Starting a
promotional campaign or challenge for Mentors
Encourage
Participation
Fisheries
biologists often have the great fortune to work with young, motivated individuals
who are interested in a fisheries-related career. As supervisors, we can choose
to have a purely employer-employee relationship with our young technicians,
interns, and volunteers, or we can be MENTORS by creating an educational environment
that offers opportunities for professional growth. A work environment that allows
an apprenticeship will teach young biologists to be professionals, and will
facilitate their advancement to the next career level. This type of working
relationship has mutual benefits, as the success and advancement of both parties
contributes to their professional development.
Successful
mentorship is not limited to supervisors/employees. Sometimes a successful mentorship
can be established between a professor and a student or a researcher and a new
biologist or student who work for different organizations but perhaps have similar
professional interests. Regardless of the official nature of the relationship,
the mentorship will be successful if the criteria for good mentoring, described
below, are met. The mentorship program should be open to everyone, but it may
also serve as a vehicle to help diversify AFS membership to better reflect demographics
by sponsoring underrepresented groups.
Provide
Guidance to Mentors
Trust,
communication, fairness, and professionalism are key elements characterizing
a true mentorship. Because an imbalance in power exists, the apprentice must
feel the mentor has the individual's best interests in mind and must feel a
sense of professional contribution. Clarification of expectations by both parties
regarding work performance, ethics, scheduling, availability, support, and products
(e.g. reports), as appropriate, will help establish a mutually beneficial, trusting
relationship. Through professional development opportunities such as public
speaking, supervision, writing, problem solving, critical thinking, formal training,
and interaction with other fishery professionals, aspiring biologists can develop
critical skills for their professional future.
A
good mentor will:
- Set an example
- Set high standards
- Build mutual
trust
- Communicate
frequently and openly
- Define expectations
- Define goals
together
- Be available
- Be fair
- Provide opportunities
for professional growth
Encourage
AFS Membership
One
way you can mentor an individual's professional development is by educating
them about the professional benefits of AFS membership and encouraging their
active participation. Describe to them your experiences in AFS and inform them
of membership benefits such as:
- Professional
certification
- Scientific
meetings
- Professional
networking
- Journal subscriptions
- Discounts
on numerous publications
- Fisheries
magazine
- AFS phone
and e-mail directory
- Section membership
- Camaraderie
and friendships
- Many other
professional opportunities
Another
way to encourage your protégé is by sponsoring their first year
membership with the AFS. Many young technicians, students and interns are unaware
of AFS or are on a shoestring budget and consider annual dues prohibitive. (See
the related Western Division announcement on the Sponsorship Program.) Simply
fill out the membership form with the individual's name and address and send
it in with payment for their annual dues.
One
of the primary missions of AFS is to promote professionalism in fisheries science.
The Mentorship Program will help us to meet that mission.
This
program is patterned after a program initiated in 1999 by the Alaska Chapter,
originally conceived by Carol Ann Woody.